Citroën 2CV

Photo: Wikisympathisant / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Citroën · 1949–1990

Citroën 2CV

Also sold as 2CV6

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Postwar France needed a car for people who had never owned one, and Citroën answered with the simplest machine it could build: a tiny air-cooled twin, a canvas roof and suspension with seemingly endless travel. It stayed in production for 41 years and about 5.1 million cars and vans.

Four-door sedan with roll-back canvas roof (also van)Front-wheel drive4-speed manual

Made by Citroën

In the numbers
Power
9hp
375 cc flat-twin
Weight
495kg
1,091 lb
0–60 mph
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Not on record
Top speed
40mph
Maker's claim
Built
about 5,100,000
About 5.1 million cars and vans, 1949-1990

Figures for the 1949 Citroën 2CV (original Type A). Sources are listed at the foot of the page.

The story

The 2CV proves a car can be adored for doing very little. The original made 9 hp from a 375 cc flat-twin, weighed about 495 kg (1,091 lb) and topped out at 40 mph, and none of that was the point. Its soft, long-travel suspension let it lean hard through bends without losing its footing and float across rutted farm tracks, the roof rolled back for tall loads, the seats lifted out, and the engine asked for little beyond fuel and the occasional glance. Flaminio Bertoni, who also shaped the Traction Avant and the DS, gave it a face nobody could dislike.

Over 41 years it became far more than transport: the car of farmers, students, artists and anyone who found pretension tiresome, proof that austerity could have a sense of humor. Later 2CV6 models stretched to 602 cc, 29 hp and a giddy 71 mph without changing the character at all. Production ended in 1990. In 2026 Citroën revealed an electric 2CV concept, shorter than the original and built around the same lightness and cheap-to-own simplicity, with a European-built production version promised by 2028.

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From Carveyance

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Where the numbers come from

Figures are for the 1949 Citroën 2CV (original Type A). Numbers come from the Carveyance stories about this car, which were checked when they were written, and where a story didn't give one, from the sources below. A dash means we haven't found a figure we trust.

Photo: Wikisympathisant / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

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