Citroën SM

Photo: Lothar Spurzem / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0 de

Citroën · 1970–1975

Citroën SM

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Citroën bought Maserati to get an engine, then built the most technically daring grand tourer of the 1970s around it. Speed-sensitive steering, self-leveling suspension and headlights that turned into corners put it decades ahead, while complexity, a bankrupt parent and an American bumper rule cut it short at 12,920 cars.

Two-door fastback coupeFront-wheel drive5-speed manual

Made by Citroën, with a Maserati V6

In the numbers
Power
168hp
170 PS DIN (125 kW)
Weight
1,450kg
3,197 lb
0–60 mph
8.5sec
Maker's claim
Top speed
137mph
Maker's claim
Built
12,920
All variants, 1970-1975; 12,924 is also seen

Figures for the 1970 Citroën SM 2.7, carbureted, 5-speed manual, European market. Sources are listed at the foot of the page.

The story

The SM is the DS reimagined as a grand tourer with a Maserati heart. Its 2.7-liter V6, sized to dodge a punishing French tax band, sits behind the front axle and drives the front wheels; the fully powered steering needs only 2 turns from lock to lock and recenters itself; the suspension lifts the body to its working height a few seconds after startup. Robert Opron's shape tapers toward the tail, and European cars carry 6 lamps behind a shared glass cover. It is not quick away from a light. Across a continent, few cars of its day came close.

That talent for distance drew a glamorous clientele, from heads of state to the composers behind the Star Wars and James Bond scores, and a near-standard SM won the brutal 1971 Rallye du Maroc at its first attempt. The same ambition undid it. Owners needed a hydraulics expert and a Maserati expert, often in countries that had neither; Citroën went bankrupt in 1974; and American bumper rules had no answer for a car whose ride height moved. Peugeot ended it in 1975, but its steering, transaxle and engine lived on elsewhere.

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From Carveyance

Also appears in: Bright Idea

More from Citroën

Where the numbers come from

Figures are for the 1970 Citroën SM 2.7, carbureted, 5-speed manual, European market. Numbers come from the Carveyance stories about this car, which were checked when they were written, and where a story didn't give one, from the sources below. A dash means we haven't found a figure we trust.

Photo: Lothar Spurzem / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0 de

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